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Synchronous jawbone diseases: a multicenter retrospective study
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REZENDE, Diogo dos Santos da Mata

; SOUZA, Lucas Lacerda de

; UCHÔA, Daniel Cavalléro Colares

; FERNANDES, Lais Albuquerque

; LEMOS, Jeanne Gisele Rodrigues de

; SANTOS-SILVA, Alan Roger

; LOPES, Márcio Ajudarte

; ARBOLEDA, Lady Paola Aristizabal

; ROCHA, André Caroli

; GONÇALVES, Fábio Luiz Neves

; PONTES, Flávia Sirotheau Corrêa

; FONSECA, Felipe Paiva

; PONTES, Hélder Antônio Rebelo

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e011

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract The aim of this study is to report an original case series of synchronous jawbone diseases. Data of patients seen over 13 years were extracted from the files of three Oral Radiology and Pathology diagnostic centers in Brazil. The clinical, radiographic, and laboratory characteristics were tabulated and analyzed by the authors; the patients were described according to lesion type. Seventy-two synchronous jawbone diseases were included in this study. Florid osseous dysplasia, Gorlin-Goltz syndrome, and cherubism were the most frequent disorders reported in this case series. In addition, the posterior mandible area was the main site of manifestation. Florid osseous dysplasia and Gorlin-Goltz syndrome represented two-thirds of our samples. With the utilization of adequate demographic, clinical, and radiologic information, it is possible to diagnose most of the synchronous lesions of jawbones. Sometimes, however, we need complementary exams, such as histopathologic and biochemical analysis or dosing of calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0011

Active search screening for oral potentially malignant disorders and oral cancer in the city of Piracicaba
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LINARES, Matheus Ferreira

; LOPES, Silvia Maria Paparotto

; MOREIRA, Adriana Eliza Brasil

; VARGAS, Pablo Agustin

; SILVA, Alan Roger dos Santos

; LOPES, Márcio Ajudarte

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e015

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Oral cancer is a public health problem worldwide with approximately 300,000 new cases diagnosed every year and more than 170,000 deaths annually. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) accounts for approximately 90% of all oral malignancies and it is frequently preceded by lesions known as oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs). Screening programs for early detection of oral lesions have been conducted. Therefore, the objective of this research was to carry out an active search in a screening program in the city of Piracicaba, Brazil. High-risk patients were identified at the city’s health center through their medical records and referred for dental consultation. Other patients who opportunistically sought dental care were also seen and if they did not present risk factors for SCC, they were considered low-risk. A total of 756 patients were examined, and 445 met the criteria for the high-risk group and 311 for the low-risk group. It was possible to diagnose 27 OPMDs and six SCCs – 21 OPMDs and six SCCs occurred in high-risk patients and six OPMDs in low-risk patients. A chi-square test was applied and a statistically significant value (p = 0.006) was obtained for the detection of OPMD and SCC in patients of the high-risk group. Screening of high-risk patients through active search proved to be an effective program for diagnosing OPMD and SCC. Therefore, we encourage its implementation on a large scale to reduce the current scenario of this disease.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0015

Acinic cell carcinoma of the oral and maxillofacial region: an international multicenter study
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KIRSCHNICK, Laura Borges

; SILVEIRA, Felipe Martins

; SCHUCH, Lauren Frenzel

; VASCONCELOS, Ana Carolina Uchoa

; GOMES, Ana Paula

; SANTOS, Jean Nunes dos

; SANTANA, Dandara Andrade

; FONSECA, Felipe Paiva

; MESQUITA, Ricardo Alves

; MENDONÇA, Elismauro Francisco de

; SOUSA-NETO, Sebastião Silvério

; PONTES, Hélder Antônio Rebelo

; ROBINSON, Liam

; HEERDEN, Willie van

; CARLOS-BREGNI, Román

; TAGER, Elena María José Román

; SILVA, Luan César da

; ZANELLA, Virgílio Gonzales

; RIVERO, Luis Fernando

; BITTENCOURT, Raquel

; MARTINS, Marco Antonio Trevizani

; LOPES, Márcio Ajudarte

; WAGNER, Vivian Petersen

; VARGAS, Pablo Agustin

; MARTINS, Manoela Domingues

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e050

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence, clinicopathological, and prognostic features of acinic cell carcinoma (AciCC) of the oral and maxillofacial region. AciCC cases were retrospectively retrieved from 11 pathology centers of three different countries. Medical records were examined to extract demographic, clinical, pathologic, and follow-up information. A total of 75 cases were included. Females (65.33%) with a mean age of 45.51 years were mostly affected. The lesions usually presented as an asymptomatic (64.28%) nodule (95.66%) in the parotid gland (70.68%). The association of two histopathological patterns was the most common finding (48.93%) and the tumors presented mainly conventional histopathological grades (86.11%). Surgical treatment was performed in the majority of the cases (59.19%). Local recurrence was observed in 20% of the informed cases, regional metastasis in 30.43%, and distant metastasis in 12.50%. The statistical analysis showed that the cases with a solid histopathological pattern (p=0.01), high-grade transformation (p=0.008), recurrence (p=0.007), and regional metastasis (p=0.03) were associated with poor survival. In conclusion, high histopathological transformation, presence of nodal metastasis, and recurrence were prognostic factors for AciCC of the oral and maxillofacial region.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0050

Contribution of public oral pathology services to the diagnosis of oral and oropharyngeal cancer in Brazil
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LOUREDO, Brendo Vinicius Rodrigues

; CURADO, Maria Paula

; PENAFORT, Paulo Victor Mendes

; DE ARRUDA, José Alcides Almeida

; ABREU, Lucas Guimarães

; MESQUITA, Ricardo Alves

; PINTO-JÚNIOR, Décio dos Santos

; ABRAHÃO, Aline Corrêa

; ANDRADE, Bruno Augusto Benevenuto de

; AGOSTINI, Michelle

; MORAES, Renata Mendonça

; ANBINDER, Ana Lia

; DOURADO, Pedro Henrique Silva

; SANTOS, Teresa Cristina Ribeiro Bartholomeu dos

; PIRES, Fábio Ramoa

; BORDIGNON, Natalia Cristina Trentin

; GONDAK, Rogério Oliveira

; DE OLIVEIRA, Marcia Gaiger

; CARRARD, Vinicius Coelho

; MARTINS, Manoela Domingues

; SOUSA-NETO, Sebastião Silvério

; ARANTES, Diego Antônio Costa

; MENDONÇA, Elismauro Francisco

; CIESLAK-SANCHES, Silvia Roberta

; ANTUNES, Daniella Moraes

; AMARAL-SILVA, Gleyson Kleber do

; MANIERI, Patricia Rubia

; RAMALHO, Luciana Maria Pedreira

; DOS SANTOS, Jean Nunes

; LEONEL, Augusto César Leal da Silva

; PEREZ, Danyel Elias da Cruz

; VERHEUL, Hannah Carmem Carlos Ribeiro Silva

; BARROSO, Keila Martha Amorim

; RODRIGUES, Flávia Luiza Santos

; GONZAGA, Amanda Katarinny Goes

; FERNANDES, Romana Renery

; DE SOUZA, Lélia Batista

; SOUZA, Lucas Lacerda de

; PONTES, Flávia Sirotheau Corrêa

; PONTES, Hélder Antônio Rebelo

; SILVA, Caroline Alfaia

; CÂMARA, Jeconias

; LIBÓRIO-KIMURA, Tatiana Nayara

; SANTOS-SILVA, Alan Roger

; LOPES, Márcio Ajudarte

; ALMEIDA, Oslei Paes de

; ROMAÑACH, Mário José

; VARGAS, Pablo Agustin

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e126

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of oral and maxillofacial pathology laboratories (OMPLs) in Brazilian public universities to the diagnosis of lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). A cross-sectional study was performed using biopsy records from a consortium of sixteen public OMPLs from all regions of Brazil (North, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast, and South). Clinical and demographic data of patients diagnosed with lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCC between 2010 and 2019 were collected from the patients’ histopathological records. Of the 120,010 oral and maxillofacial biopsies (2010-2019), 6.9% (8,321 cases) were diagnosed as lip (0.8%, 951 cases), oral cavity (4.9%, 5,971 cases), and oropharyngeal (1.2%, 1,399 cases) SCCs. Most cases were from Brazil’s Southeast (64.5%), where six of the OMPLs analyzed are located. The predominant profile of patients with lip and oral cavity SCC was Caucasian men, with a mean age over 60 years, low schooling level, and a previous history of heavy tobacco consumption. In the oropharyngeal group, the majority were non-Caucasian men, with a mean age under 60 years, had a low education level, and were former/current tobacco and alcohol users. According to data from the Brazilian National Cancer Institute, approximately 9.9% of the total lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCCs reported over the last decade in Brazil may have been diagnosed at the OMPLs included in the current study. Therefore, this data confirms the contribution of public OMPLs with respect to the important diagnostic support they provide to the oral healthcare services extended by the Brazilian Public Health System.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0126

The need for communication between clinicians and pathologists in the context of oral and maxillofacial diseases
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PÉREZ-DE-OLIVEIRA, Maria Eduarda

; HEERDEN, Willie van

; MOTTA, Ana Carolina Fragoso

; RODRIGUES-FERNANDES, Carla Isabelly

; ROMAÑACH, Mário José

; AGOSTINI, Michelle

; GUEIROS, Luiz Alcino Monteiro

; VARGAS, Pablo Agustin

; LOPES, Márcio Ajudarte

; RIBEIRO, Ana Carolina Prado

; BRANDÃO, Thaís Bianca

; ALMEIDA, Oslei Paes de

; KHURRAM, Syed Ali

; SANTOS-SILVA, Alan Roger

Brazilian Oral Research

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2022, Volume 36 elocation e008

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Good communication between clinicians and pathologists is a vital element in the diagnostic process, and poor communication can adversely affect patient care. There is a lack of research about communication in diagnostic oral and maxillofacial pathology. This narrative review explores different aspects of the quality of communication between clinicians and oral pathologists, with a focus on the diagnosis of oral and maxillofacial diseases. An electronic search was carried out in MEDLINE through the PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases up to April 2021. No studies reporting communication, its adequacy or the required skills between clinicians and pathologists in oral diagnosis were found. According to studies published in medicine, strategies for improving communication skills include clinician-pathologist collaboration; a well-formatted, clear and thorough report; training in communication skills; and patient-centered care. Further studies evaluating the current practices and quality in oral and maxillofacial pathology are required to identify barriers and encourage optimal communication to facilitate diagnosis, as well as patient safety.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2022.vol36.0008

Effect of bleaching gels with different thickeners under normal and hyposalivation conditions: in situ study
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Ferraz, Laura Nobre

; Vieira, Isabele

; Ambrosano, Gláucia Maria Bovi

; Lopes, Márcio Ajudarte

; Lima, Débora Alves Nunes Leite

Journal of Applied Oral Science

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2022, Volume 30 elocation e20220285

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Bleaching gel thickeners induce important changes in tooth enamel and these changes are reversed by saliva. Objective This in situ study aimed to evaluate the effect of bleaching gels with different thickeners on tooth enamel under normal and hyposalivation conditions. Methodology Of 28 participants, 14 had normal salivary flow and 14 had low salivary flow. For each salivary flow, four types of treatment were performed with different thickeners: no bleaching (negative control), bleaching with a commercial 10% carbamide peroxide (CP) gel with carbopol (positive control) and bleaching with experimental 10% CP gels with natrosol and aristoflex. Participants used a palatal appliance containing bovine enamel/dentin specimens for 15 days. From day 2 to day 15, specimens were bleached extraorally. The bleaching gel was applied according to the groups for four hours. When the bleaching gel was removed, the palatal appliance was inserted again in the participants’ mouth until the next day for another bleaching application. This procedure was repeated for 14 days and on day 15, surface microhardness (SMH), color (ΔE*ab and ΔE00), surface roughness (Ra), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) analyses were performed and data were subjected to statistical analysis. Results Neither salivary flow nor thickeners influenced ΔE*ab and ΔE00 results. Carbopol had the lowest SMH, the highest Ra, and the lowest Ca% among all groups. For normal flow, natrosol and aristoflex had higher SMH. For low flow, aristoflex had higher SMH and natrosol and aristoflex had lower Ra. Aristoflex had higher Ca% and Ca/P and differed from carbopol for normal flow. Conclusion For normal flow, 10% CP gels with natrosol and aristoflex caused fewer surface changes, and for low flow, only the 10% CP gel with aristoflex.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-7757-2022-0285

Preservation of immunoexpression of type I collagen, BSP and BMP4 in the dentin-pulp complex of head and neck cancer patients after radiotherapy
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FONSÊCA, Jéssica Montenegro

; MARTINS, Manoela Domingues

; VARGAS, Pablo Agustin

; SILVA, Wagner Gomes

; NORMANDO, Ana Gabriela Costa

; PALMIER, Natália Rangel

; RIBEIRO, Ana Carolina Prado

; BRANDÃO, Thaís Bianca

; LOPES, Márcio Ajudarte

; GOES, Mário Fernando de

; SANTOS-SILVA, Alan Roger

Brazilian Oral Research

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2022, Volume 36 elocation e012

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study tested the hypothesis that head and neck radiotherapy (HNRT) impacts the immunoexpression of type I collagen, bone sialoprotein (BSP) and bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4), thereby leading to micromorphological changes in the dentin-pulp complex (DPC), and promoting the onset and progression of radiation caries (RC). Twenty-two demineralized sections of carious teeth (a group of 11 irradiated teeth and a control group of 11 non-irradiated teeth) extracted from 19 head and neck cancer patients were analyzed by conventional optical microscopy and immunohistochemistry to investigate the micromorphology (cellular layer hierarchy, blood vessels, odontoblasts, fibroblasts, extracellular matrix, calcification, necrosis, reactionary dentin formation, and chronic inflammation), and the patterns of staining/immunolocalization of type I collagen, BSP and BMP4 in the dental pulp of irradiated and control samples. No significant differences attributable to the direct impact of radiotherapy were detected in DPC micromorphology between the groups. In addition, the patterns of immunohistochemical staining and immunolocalization of the proteins studied did not differ between the irradiated and the control samples for type I collagen, BSP or BMP4. This study rejected the hypothesis that HNRT directly damages dentition by changing the organic components and the microstructure of the DPC, ultimately leading to RC.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2022.vol36.0012

Ossifying fibromyxoid tumor of the oral cavity: rare case report and long-term follow-up
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Pérez-de-Oliveira, Maria Eduarda

; Morais, Thayná Melo de Lima

; Lopes, Márcio Ajudarte

; Almeida, Oslei Paes de

; van Heerden, Willie F. P.

; Vargas, Pablo Agustin

Autopsy and Case Reports

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2021, Volume 11 elocation e2020216

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Ossifying fibromyxoid tumor (OFMT) is a rare mesenchymal soft tissue benign neoplasm with an uncertain line of differentiation, which arises most frequently in extremities. The head and neck region involvement is uncommon, with only ten intraoral cases published in the English-language literature. One additional case of OFMT is reported here, including a literature review of intraoral reported cases. A 45-year-old female patient presented a painless nodule involving the buccal mucosa of approximately two years duration, measuring nearly 1.3 cm in maximum diameter. The main histopathological features include ovoid to round cells embedded in a fibromyxoid matrix with a perpheral shell of lamellar bone. Immunohistochemically, the tumor showed immunoreactivity for vimentin and S100. No recurrence has been detected after 7 years of follow-up.

https://doi.org/10.4322/acr.2020.216 317 downloads

Non-ulcerated necrotizing sialometaplasia may mimic a salivary gland tumor
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Fernandes, Patrícia Maria

; Pedroso, Erika Graf

; Santos-Silva, Alan Roger

; Vargas, Pablo Agustin

; Lopes, Márcio Ajudarte

Autopsy and Case Reports

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2021, Volume 11 elocation e2021244

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Necrotizing sialometaplasia (NS) is a benign, self-limiting inflammatory entity that mainly affects the minor salivary glands located in the hard palate. Classically, NS is characterized as a nodule that evolves to a central ulcer. The most widely recognized triggering factor is an ischemic event. The diagnosis becomes a challenge in non-ulcerated NS cases which is essential to rule out the possibility of salivary gland tumors, especially the malignant ones. Here, we presented a case of a 32-year-old male patient with a 1-month complaint of a painful, slightly elevated erythematous area on the hard palate. Incisional biopsy was performed, and NS was diagnosed based on histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses. Clinicians should be aware of and consider NS as a differential diagnosis of minor salivary gland tumors, particularly when it presents as a non-ulcerated clinical aspect.

https://doi.org/10.4322/acr.2021.244 200 downloads

10.

Rhabdomyosarcoma of the head and neck: a clinicopathological and immunohistochemical analysis of 29 cases
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Andrade, Cléverton Roberto de

; Takahama Junior, Ademar

; Nishimoto, Inês Nobuko

; Kowalski, Luiz Paulo

; Lopes, Márcio Ajudarte

Brazilian Dental Journal

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Jan 2010, Volume 21 Nº 1 Páginas 68 - 73

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Rabdomiossarcoma é um tumor maligno que ocorre mais frequentemente na infância. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as características clinicopatológicas e imunohistoquímicas dos rabdosiossarcomas de cabeça e pescoço. Vinte e nove pacientes tratados em uma única instituição foram selecionados. As lâminas histológicas foram revisadas e os tumores foram classificados. As reações imunohistoquímicas foram realizadas usando anticorpos contra vimentina, desmina, miogenina, MyoD1, AE1/AE3, p53, PCNA, Ki67, C-erbB2, FAS e CDK4. A idade média dos pacientes foi de 14,3 anos. Localização não-parameningeal foi o sítio mais afetado correspondendo a 16 casos (55,2%). Onze casos (37,9%) afetaram sítios parameningeais e em 2 casos a órbita. p53 foi positivo em 4 casos (13,8%), CDK4 em 10 casos (34,5%), C-erbB2 em 19 casos (70,4%), FAS em 9 casos (31%), PCNA em 28 casos (96,5%) e Ki67 em 16 casos (55,2%). A sobrevida global foi 28,7% em 5 e 10 anos, e a expressão de p53 pode estar relacionado ao pior prognóstico.

Rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant tumor occurring more frequently in the childhood. The purpose of this study was to analyze the clinicopathological and immunohistochemical features of rhabdomyosarcomas of the head and neck (RHNs). Twenty nine patients treated in a single institution were selected. The histological slides were reviewed and the tumors were classified. The immunohistochemical reactions were performed using antibodies against vimentin, desmin, myogenin, MyoD1, AE1/AE3, p53, PCNA, Ki67, C-erbB2, FAS and CDK4. The mean age was 14.3 years. The nonparameningeal site was affected in 16 cases (55.2%). Eleven cases (37.9%) affected parameningeal sites and 2 cases the orbit. The p53 was positive in 4 cases (13.8%), CDK4 in 10 cases (34.5%), C-erbB2 in 19 cases (70.4%), FAS in 9 cases (31%), PCNA in 28 cases (96.5%) and Ki67 in 16 cases (55.2%). The overall survival was 28.7% in 5 and 10 years, and p53 expression may be related with poor prognosis.

4176 downloads Citado 1 vez em SciELO

11.

Immunohistochemical study of androgen, estrogen and progesterone receptors in salivary gland tumors
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Ito, Fabio Augusto

; Ito, Kazuhiro

; Coletta, Ricardo Della

; Vargas, Pablo Agustín

; Lopes, Márcio Ajudarte

Brazilian Oral Research

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Dez 2009, Volume 23 Nº 4 Páginas 393 - 398

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

The aim of this work was to study the immunohistochemical expression of androgen receptor, estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor in pleomorphic adenomas, Warthin's tumors, mucoepidermoid carcinomas and adenoid cystic carcinomas of salivary glands. A total of 41 pleomorphic adenomas, 30 Warthin's tumors, 30 mucoepidermoid carcinomas and 30 adenoid cystic carcinomas were analyzed, and the immunohistochemical expression of these hormone receptors were assessed. It was observed that all cases were negative for estrogen and progesterone receptors. Androgen receptor was positive in 2 cases each of pleomorphic adenoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma. In conclusion, the results do not support a role of estrogen and progesterone in the tumorigenesis of pleomorphic adenomas, Warthin's tumors, mucoepidermoid carcinomas and adenoid cystic carcinomas. However, androgen receptors can play a role in a small set of salivary gland tumors, and this would deserve further studies.

3464 downloads

12.

Oral intraneural perineurioma: report of two cases
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Rocha, Lília Alves

; Lopes, Sílvia Maria Paparotto

; Silva, Alan Roger dos Santos

; Lopes, Márcio Ajudarte

; Vargas, Pablo Agustin

Clinics

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2009, Volume 64 Nº 10 Páginas 1037 - 1039

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

3366 downloads

13.

Dental needs in brazilian patients subjected to head and neck radiotherapy
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Rosales, Ana Carolina de Mesquita Netto

; Esteves, Sérgio Carlos Barros

; Jorge, Jacks

; Almeida, Oslei Paes de

; Lopes, Márcio Ajudarte

Brazilian Dental Journal

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2009, Volume 20 Nº 1 Páginas 74 - 77

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Apesar dos benefícios da radioterapia no tratamento de tumores malignos, vários são os seus efeitos colaterais na região de cabeça e pescoço. Sendo assim, a avaliação das condições bucais pelo cirurgião dentista é fundamental para prevenir e/ou minimizar estes danos. Este estudo retrospectivo teve como objetivo verificar as condições dentárias e as necessidades de tratamento odontológico dos 357 pacientes que receberam radioterapia na região de cabeça e pescoço, atendidos pelo Orocentro/ FOP/UNICAMP, no período de janeiro de 1990 a dezembro de 2004. Em 148 (41,5%) do total dos pacientes a avaliação odontológica não foi realizada previamente à radioterapia. A avaliação odontológica pré-radioterápica foi realizada em 209 pacientes (58,5%) dos quais 94 (45%) não tinham necessidades de tratamento odontológico no momento da avaliação, enquanto 115 (55%) apresentavam algum tipo de necessidade odontológica. O grupo de pacientes avaliados antes da radioterapia apresentou menores necessidades de restaurações, endodontias e exodontias que os pacientes não avaliados. Conclui-se que a avaliação das condições bucais previamente à radioterapia é essencial para diminuir as necessidades de tratamento odontológico enfatizando a importância da participação do cirurgião-dentista na equipe multidisciplinar que trata pacientes com câncer.

In spite of its recognized benefits in the treatment of malignant tumors, radiation therapy have several side effects in the head and neck region. The evaluation of oral conditions by a dentist is important to prevent or minimize these problems. The aim of this retrospective review was to analyze the dental needs in 357 patients who received radiotherapy in the head and neck region and were treated at Orocentro/FOP/UNICAMP, between January 1990 and December 2004. Review of patient files showed that dental examination before radiotherapy was not performed in 148 patients (41.5%) and was done in 209 patients (58.5%). From the total of examined patients, 94 (45%) did not require dental procedures at the moment of examination, while 115 (55%) presented some sort of dental need. Following the patients after the radiotherapy, it was observed that the group of patients that was evaluated before radiation presented less need of restorations, root canal filling and dental extractions than those who were not evaluated. The results of this study confirm that the evaluation of oral conditions prior to radiotherapy is essential to minimize the dental needs, emphasizing the importance of the dentist in the multidisciplinary team that treats cancer patients.

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14.

Colonização e espécies de Candida em pacientes submetidos à radioterapia cervicofacial
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Bonan, Paulo Rogério Ferreti

; Pires, Fábio Ramoa

; Lopes, Márcio Ajudarte

; Di Hipólito Júnior, Osvaldo

Jornal Brasileiro de Patologia e Medicina Laboratorial

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Dez 2007, Volume 43 Nº 6 Páginas 407 - 412

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Os objetivos deste estudo foram investigar a colonização por Candida associada à redução do fluxo salivar e identificar as espécies antes, durante e após a radioterapia em 20 pacientes portadores de carcinomas de células escamosas, comparando com dados obtidos em dois grupos-controle, um formado por 24 pacientes saudáveis e o outro, por nove pacientes submetidos à radioterapia por pelo menos um ano. A saliva total de todos os pacientes foi coletada pelo método não-estimulado. As unidades formadoras de colônia de Candida foram quantificadas e identificadas pelos testes bioquímicos, CHROMagar e Api 20 Aux. Os resultados evidenciaram, no grupo de estudo, redução progressiva do fluxo salivar entre a primeira e a terceira coleta (p = 0,001) e aumento da positividade de espécies, com predominância das espécies C. albicans e C. tropicalis, bem como de sua diversificação. Houve correlação significativa entre redução do fluxo salivar e colonização por Candida (p = 0,009). Após 12 meses, o fluxo salivar apresentavase baixo e houve maior incidência das espécies C. albicans e C. tropicalis. Em suma, os pacientes irradiados com doses tumoricidas em campos cervicofaciais apresentaram redução do fluxo salivar, aumento na colonização fúngica e diversificação das espécies durante e no final do tratamento.

The aims of this study were to investigate Candida carriage associated with reduced salivary flow and to identify Candida species in 20 patients with squamous cell carcinoma before, during and after head and neck radiotherapy, comparing with 2 control groups, one compounded by 24 healthful patients and the other, by nine patients submitted to head and neck radiotherapy one year at least. Whole non stimulated saliva were collected from all patients. Candida unit form colonies were quantified and identified using biochemistry tests, CHROMagar and API 20 Aux. The results showed progressive reduction of salivary flow during radiotherapy (p = 0.001) and increased Candida carriage, mainly C. tropicalis and C. albicans, with species diversification. The correlation between reduced salivary flow and increased Candida carriage was statistically demonstrated (p = 0.009). After 12 months of the radiotherapy, the patients showed higher incidence of C. albicans and C. tropicalis. In conclusion, head and neck irradiated patients showed reduced salivary flow during radiotherapy, increasing of Candida colonization and higher variety of Candida species on saliva than non irradiated patients during and after radiotherapy.

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15.

Maxillary lesion presenting as a first sign of multiple myeloma: Case report
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Pinto, Lucielma Salmito Soares

; Campagnoli, Eduardo Bauml

; Leon, Jorge Esquiche

; Lopes, Márcio Ajudarte

; Jorge, Jacks

Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal (Internet)

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Set 2007, Volume 12 Nº 5 Páginas 344 - 347

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Plasma cell neoplasia is a lymphoid neoplastic proliferation of B cells. This denomination encloses multiple myeloma (MM), solitary bone plasmacytoma and extramedullary plasmacytoma. MM consists of a clonal proliferation of plasma cells based in the bone marrow, with various degrees of differentiation. Neoplastic cells usually produce great amounts of monoclonal light or heavy chains of immunoglobulin that can be detected in serum or urine. The disease is more frequently in men and the average age at diagnosis is about 60 years. The diagnosis is established by blood and urine exams and medullary biopsy. Patients may present renal failure, bone pain, fatigue, recurrent infections and nervous system dysfunction. Oral manifestations may be the first sign of MM, highlighting the importance of the dentist in the early diagnosis of the disease. Treatment involves mainly irradiation and chemotherapy and the prognosis is generally poor. This paper reports a case of a 65 years old black female who had a complaint of a painful mass in the maxilla that prompted a MM diagnosis.

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